National Association of Boards of Long Term Care Administrator (NAB) CORE Practice Exam

In cases where a care recipient is diagnosed with a terminal disease, which service should healthcare organizations offer consultation on?

1. Physiatrist

2. Oncology

3. Palliative care

4. Hospice care

The correct answer is: Palliative care

Palliative care is the correct choice because it focuses on providing relief from the symptoms and stress associated with serious illnesses, including terminal diseases. The primary goal of palliative care is to improve the quality of life for both the care recipient and their family, addressing physical, emotional, and spiritual needs during a challenging time. Healthcare organizations should offer palliative care consultations to ensure that patients receive comprehensive support that goes beyond curative treatments. This type of care is appropriate at any stage of a serious illness and can be provided alongside other treatments, making it a vital service for those diagnosed with terminal conditions. While hospice care specifically focuses on end-of-life care for those with a prognosis of six months or less, palliative care encompasses a broader approach and can be provided earlier in the disease process. Oncology, on the other hand, specializes in cancer treatment and is more narrowly focused than the holistic approach offered by palliative care. Physiatry pertains to rehabilitation and improving function after injury or illness, which may not be as relevant to the needs of someone with a terminal diagnosis. Thus, offering palliative care consultations is crucial in addressing the multifaceted needs of patients facing terminal illnesses.